Young Turk Revolution, French Revolution, ?erif Mardin, Methodological Particularism, Bourgeois revolution
نویسندگان
چکیده
Türk toplumunun tarihsel geli?iminin sui generis bir nitelikte oldu?u, Türkiye’deki literatürde s?kl?kla iddia edilmektedir. Bu sav?n belki de en önemli dayana??, Devrimi ile “Bat?” (asl?nda sadece Fransa veya dâhil bir-iki ülke) aras?nda yap?lan k?yaslamalard?r. k?yaslamalar, y?llard?r egemenli?ini sürdüren ve gerçekli?i üç noktada birden çarp?tan yorumlar? beslemektedir: (I) Bir yanda Frans?z Devrimi’nin gerçekle?me ?ekli, ‘Bat?’ ‘normal olan’ ?eklinde genellenerek bu deneyimden hiza al?nmaya çal???lmakta; (II) Devrimi’nde, geni? kitlelerin, siyasal üstyap?n?n olu?umunu belirleyebilme kapasitesi öncü kadrolar?n bilinçli devrimci etkinli?i abart?l? ?ekilde sunulmakta (III) Türkiye’de kitlelerinin 1908 öncesindeki huzursuzlu?u hareketlili?i, geleneksel iktidar devrimin kadrolar? aras?ndaki s?n?fsal farkl?l?klar, egemenlik mekanizmas?nda gerçekle?en de?i?im 1908’de siyasetin toplumsal taban?n?n belirli ölçüde geni?ledi?i gerçe?i görmezden gelinmektedir. Sonuçta, gerçekli?in çok kadar fazla zorlanmas?ndan sonra; suni karikatürize alg?s? bunun kar??s?nda dünya tarihi içerisinde ‘siyah ku?u’ya dönü?türülmü? ortaya ç?kmaktad?r.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi dergisi
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0378-2921', '1309-1034']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33630/ausbf.855726